translated by William Granger Ryan
When Thomas began to teach the people and explained to them the twelve degrees of virtue. The first degree is to believe in a God one in essence and trine in persons. The apostle showed them by means of tangible examples how three persons can be in one essence, and said: “Man's wisdom is one, yet it is composed of understanding, memory, and reason. Reason is the power by which you discover what you have not yet learned; memory enables you to retain what you have learned; understanding allows you to comprehend what is shown or taught to you. The vine, too, is made up of three elements, wood, leaves and fruit, and yet they all form one vine. One head comprises four senses-- sight, taste, hearing and smell-- they being several and the head one.” The second degree of virtue consists in receiving baptism; the third in abstaining from fornication; the fourth in controlling greed; the fifth in shunning gluttony; the sixth in doing penance; the seventh in perseverance in good works; the eighth in generaour care of strangers; the ninth in seeking the will of God and doing it willingly; the tenth in seeking out what God does not want us to do and not doing it; the eleventh in love of friends and enemies; the twelfth in watchful care to observe all of this. And when the apostle had finished his preaching, he baptized nine thousand men, not to mention the women and children.
pg. 33
As a lay person on many levels-- not a scholar of religious studies, not a scholar of medieval history-- this was still a fascinating book to read. It was compiled in the 13th century and is made up a collection of the legends and stories that rose up about the saints, largely outside of scripture. de Voragine attempts to help the reader distinguish between the true and false-- noting which stories are clearly apocryphal and which are (in his opinion) likely to be the truth. He tries to build a link between the saints' names and the stories about their lives (often to inadvertently funny results to the modern reader). It reads as an amalgamation of folklore, older traditions, local myth and wishful thinking tied up into an often astonishing collection of stories.
I will admit that reading the whole thing end-to-end starts to get a little bit different different same same with all the stories. I think that
Certain themes come back again and again-- joyful martyrdom, the willingness of the saints to die, attempts to explain local legend in the light of saints and near-scientific attempts to reconcile the system of the world (there is a pretty great section late in the book that talks about the different kinds of magic and miracles).
To the modern reader, these stories are fantastic, often funny and sometimes thought-provoking, moving and even shocking. I really enjoyed the book and I will confess that I wasn't at all sure that this would be the case. I'm actually glad that I didn't chose the selections-- I think that I would have missed a bit of the pattern-building in the legends if I hadn't read the whole thing.
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