the blow up

[info]frumiousb


Counting My Blessings

An exercise in positivity.


Book 105. A Russian Diary, Anna Politkovskaya
doris lessing
[info]frumiousb
One alarming note was that some of the participants imagine that Putin is being misled, that he hasn't been given the true picture. The Tsar is a good Tsar, but the boyars are bad men. An old, old Russian story.
pg. 139
On 7 October 2006, the journalist Anna Politkovskaya was assassinated. She was shot dead in the elevator of her apartment building in an apparent contract killing. It is very important, I think, to bear this ending in mind while you read A Russian Diary.

Politkovskaya is not objective. This is not a personal diary. You will not find charming anecdotes about her personal life interspersed among the political commentary. She often sounds like that friend you had at college who would not stop ranting about her conspiracy theories and the fact that the world is going to heck in a handbasket. Except that she ends up dead for her ideas. A good reminder not to confuse Russia with the West.

Politkovskaya is angry, passionate. She refuses to stop caring. She refuses to be objective, because objectivity comes too close to numbness. This is a partial book (in several senses)-- think of it as an act of witness. She writes her rage at what Russia has become day by day.

She is very smart, and often funny-- albeit in a dark way. I had the feeling I would like her. And I hate how her story ended. It isn't an easy book to read. I still think as many as possible *should* read it. Decide for yourself.

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Book 97. The March of Folly: From Troy to Vietnam, Barbara W. Tuchman
doris lessing
[info]frumiousb
The feasible alternative would have been to leave the Huguenots alone or at most satisfy the cry against them by civil decrees rather than by force and atrocity. Although ministers, clergy and people thoroughly approved of the persecution, none of the reasons for it was exigent. The peculiarity of the whole affair was its needlessness, and this underlines two characteristics of folly: it often does not spring from a great design, and its consequences are frequently a surprise. The folly lies in persisting thereafter. With acute if unwitting significance, a French historian wrote of the Revocation that “Great designs are rare in politics; the King proceeded empirically and sometimes impulsively.” His point is reinforced from an unexpected source in a perceptive comment by Ralph Waldo Emerson, who cautioned, “In analyzing history do not be too profound, for often the causes are quite superficial.” This is a factor usually overlooked by political scientists who, in discussing the nature of power, always treat it, even when negatively, with immense respect. They fail to see it as sometimes a matter of ordinary men walking into water over their heads, acting unwisely or foolishly or perversely as people in ordinary circumstances frequently do. The trappings and impact of power deceive us, endowing the possessors with a quality larger than life. Shorn of his tremendous curled peruke, high heels and ermine, the Sun King was a man subject to misjudgement, error and impulse-- like you and me.
pg. 23

Before I even opened the book, I agreed with Tuchman's major thesis about folly. "Don't ascribe to conspiracy what can be explained by incompetence" is a motto that I frequently find myself repeating as I consider either business or politics. I also like Tuchman quite a bit as a writer, would probably describe her as one of my favorite historians.

Unfortunately, I found this book less satisfying than the other books that I have read by her. This may, in part, be because it is a book that she wrote much later in her life than, say, Guns of August (my personal favorite so far of her works). It may just be that working with this kind of approach was more difficult than she thought before she began the project. It seems to me that the other books that I have read by her focused more on an event or period, and drew ideas and themes from her reflections on the same. This book begins with the idea, and draws from historical examples to support the thought. Harder, I think. And unfortunately less satisfying for this particular reader.

Which is not to say that the book fails to be worth reading. It breaks down into chapters on the Trojan War, the Renaissance Popes, The British loss of America, and US participation in Vietnam. Of these, I found the Renaissance Popes the most interesting. By this I mean that I learned the most from the chapter. The section on the British in North America would make an interesting counterpoint to Gordon Wood, but seemed at times to lose itself in detail. I had the feeling that the point of the book was to culminate with the chapter on Vietnam and it probably most hurt my experience that this section was the least compelling for me-- both in terms of its ideas and its prose.

If you haven't read any Tuchman before this, and are primarily interested in her as a writer, then I would start with The Guns of August before picking this up. If you're interested in the thesis, then this is probably a good acquisition, even if it is not the strongest of her works.

a few notes )

Book 91. The Banditti of the Plains, or the Cattlemen's Invasion of Wyoming in 1892
doris lessing
[info]frumiousb
By A.S. Mercer

There are books which can hover at the edge of your consciousness for many years until you finally get around to reading them. You know what I mean-- a book that you keep hearing about in one way or another from other people and it doesn't rise to the top of your to-buy list until there's a kind of critical mass and you just have to pick it up? Or am I the only person who has that happen?

Anyhow, the first time that I heard about the Mercer book was probably in graduate school when I was studying Shane. At that time I didn't read it, and mostly forgot about it. Some years later, I read Nature's Metropolis and I think that it came up again in the bibliography. I made a note of it, added it to one of my voluminous and frankly-impossible-to-read-them-all-before-I-die wish lists. And then I forgot about it again. Finally and most recently, the War on Powder River was discussed in an article that I happened to be reading and again The Banditti of the Plains came up in the text. Somehow that struck me in just the right way, so I finally went ahead and bought the book.

First off, let me say that the history of this book may be more interesting than the book itself. The University of Oklahoma Press edition begins with a letter written to the Princeton University Library in 1923, warning that the book should be safeguarded as it was prone to being stolen and mutilated. It goes on to say that the book was supressed in 1894 by a court in Wyoming, and all copies were supposed to have been burned. One wagon full of books made it across the state line into Colorado at night, and were accordingly saved.

The foreword by William Kittrell then goes on to tell the reader that the publication of this book resulted in Mercer's career effectively being ruined, businesses being closed, printers going to jail.

So what's in the book? Well, in pretty much every review or description of The Banditti of the Plains someone is sooner or later going to use a sentence that reads something like: "this is not an objective description of the history of the Johnson County War". Mercer was a very angry man, who made a lot of very angry accusations against men and families with a whole lot of power. He wrote the book at age 55 as a then well-known publisher.

The background of the book is the tension between large wealthy cattle ranchers and the smaller settlers who lived in their shadow. In 1892, the Wyoming Stock Growers Association (WSGA) hired a small army of hired killers to wipe out many of these small farms in response to what the WSGA saw as a pervasive problem of cattle rustling. The Banditti of the Plains is a first-hand account of what happened next.

Particularly if you're interested in the subject, it is a very interesting book. The accounts of the killings of Ella Watson and Nate Champion were powerful reading. I wouldn't necessarily read the book straight through, but would use the foreword and/or a website about the Johnson County War to help fill in the names, characters, and and background.

It is at least worth reading in support of censored books. And I kind of have to say that the lesson is worth bearing in mind when considering the way that modern large companies try to preemptively prevent loss of income by attacking people whose way of life they say as conducive to modern day rustling. The basic story is not really as far in the past as we might think.

Recommended.

Book 87. Journey into the Whirlwind, Eugenia Semyonovna Ginzburg
doris lessing
[info]frumiousb
(trans. Paul Stevenson)
At dawn some sparrows, who had evidently not heard that this was not a pleasure resort and that Popov, the prison governor, had categorically forbidden all contact between birds and prisoners, perched boldly on the edge of the wooden screen, their tails fluttering comically. With joyful voices they ushered in the grandest month of the year. It was the morning of August 1, 1937.
pg. 169

This book is many things: a compelling read about survival under terrible circumstances, a glimpse into the madness of Stalinist Russia, a view on how an atmosphere of political terror can be created, a journal of an extreme prison experience.

Ginzburg was (and apparently remained) a loyal and blameless communist, but in 1937 was arrested with the charge of belonging to a terrorist organization. The incident that sparked the accusation was that Ginzburg, a writer and academic, had failed to denounce a Professor Elvov who had made some doctrinal errors in a chapter that he had written in a history of the Bolshevik party. She had failed to point out the errors in a review of the book. (This arrest was part of the political madness that followed the murder of Sergei Kirov.) She was separated from her family. Her husband was also arrested, and later died in his captivity. She was allowed no contact with her two sons. One (Vasily Aksyonov, the writer) was allowed to rejoin her in Siberian exile 11 years later, while the other died of starvation in the Siege of Leningrad. She was not rehabilitated politically and allowed to return from exile until 1955.

I expected the book to be depressing, and it is. Man's inhumanity to man, etc. What I expected less was how inspiring it was also able to be-- the way that humans can find strength and grace from things as simple as a sparrow singing outside the window, memorized poetry, an odd book placed in the prison. One of the most moving anecdotes from the book involves the way that Ginzburg wrote poetry while in prison. With only one sheet of paper available to her, she wrote until the page was full then memorized the text and erased the page to begin again. The spirit, unable to be completely broken.

Highly recommended, both from the historical and human perspective.

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Book 64. We Wish To Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed With Our Families
doris lessing
[info]frumiousb
by Philip Gourevitch

The piled-up dead of political violence are a generic staple of our information diet these days, and according to the generic report all massacres are created equal: the dead are innocent, the killers monsterous, the surrounding politics insane or nonexistent. Except for the names and landscape, it reads like the same story from anywhere in the world: a tribe in poer slaughters a disempowered tribe, another cycle in those ancient hatreds, the more things change the more they stay the same. As in accounts of earthquakes or volcanic eruptions, we are told that experts knew the fault line was there, the pressure was building, and we are urged to be excited-- by fear, distress, compassion, outrage, even simple morbid fascination-- and perhaps to send a handout for the survivors. The generic massacre story speaks of “endemic”or “epidemic”violence and of places where people kill “each other”, and the ubiquity of the blight seems to cancel out any appeal to think about the single instance. These stories flash up from the void and, just as abruptly, return there. The anonymous dead and their anonymous killers become their own context. The horror becomes absurd.
Pgs. 186-187


Very difficult book to review, at least for me. Difficult subject. Gourevitch keeps an excellent balance between the personal stories and the political context of the Rwandan massacre. He provides sympathetic and balanced commentary as to the root causes-- unpeeling them like an onion rather than pointing fingers.

Can you say well done about a book like this? Important to read, in any case. The world failed once as a witness.

Book 43. John Brown Abolitionist, David S. Reynolds
doris lessing
[info]frumiousb
The Man Who Killed Slavery, Sparked the Civil War, and Seeded Civil Rights

Complicating Brown's legacy even further is the terrorism of recent times. The historian David W. Blight asks, “Can John Brown remain an authentic American hero in an age of Timothy McVeigh, Usama Bin Laden, and the bombers of abortion clinics?”
pg. 500


With the recent murder of George Tiller, bleeding Kansas takes on a whole new meaning. That may seem like an off-topic remark, but it is the notion of the "good terrorist" that is at the heart of the John Brown story, and the legacy that he left is not at all uncomplicated.

One of the things that I like best about this biography by Reynolds is that he does not attempt to sidestep the nature of Brown's life and deeds. Instead, he looks openly at the questions of criminal violence, morality, puritanism and madness that drove the man and his sons. While I feel that Reynolds has a difficult time not admiring Brown, he rarely stoops to excuse him. There is one important exception to this-- at the end of the book while Reynolds is discussing the legacy, he glosses over the question of other kinds of American moral terrorists. He tries to make the point that slavery was fundamentally different than taxes or abortion as an issue to be addressed-- that there was something so unique about the social problem slavery presented that nearly no option except violence was open. I found that too easy. The problem at the heart of Harpers Ferry is that while the modern reader can sympathize with the frustration and rage that lay behind the actions of that day, I think that it is very difficult to find what Brown did legitimate without allowing other would-be good terrorists recourse to the same methods.

It is an interesting problem. To be frank, I do not know where I stand on its points. But it adds depth to what would otherwise be another exhaustive civil war biography, and makes the book something really special.

I did not go into reading John Brown Abolitionist with much knowledge of its subject. In fact, I would hazard a guess that having sung "John Brown's Baby" as a child was as close as I got to ever really thinking about the man. All the same, I did not find the history confusing or the text too exhaustive. It is a long book, but I got value from the whole length.

I have to also say that normally I have very little patience for history as written by literature professors, but in this case Reynold's background suits the subject well. John Brown, phenomenon, is as much about the symbol as the man himself and it is in literature that the symbol was so powerfully created. One of my favorite aspects of the book was considering how writers like Alcott, Emerson and Thoreau picked up Brown as an icon.

Highly recommended. I'm still thinking about it, even several weeks after I closed the covers.

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Book 31. King Leopold's Ghost, Adam Hochschild
doris lessing
[info]frumiousb
A Story of Greed, Terror and Heroism in Colonial Africa

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Book 25. Grant: A Biography, William S. McFeely
doris lessing
[info]frumiousb
Historians and economists who presumably understand money castigate presidents who do not. They should not be astonished by the presidents' failure; the problem lies in the language. The mechanism of the economy can be learned-- if this goes up, that goes down-- but it all becomes something other than a machine when ethical words like “value” and “trustworthy” or emotionally weighted terms like “soft” and “hard” are introduced. A man like Ulysses Grant, who knew what it was to have a business fail, to lack money to pay bills, to be out of work, could not evaluate machines built for him by contending economists and others who claimed to know. The “more money” machine seemed to work when it was demonstrated, but the “less money” machine looked just as good when its mechanic turned it on. The problem, which Grant could never fully articulate but which is evident in his grapplings with the subject in his state papers, is that he could not connect metaphor to reality.
pg. 395-396

Grant is a figure who has snaked in and out of my consciousness of Civil War history without ever becoming more than an icon. My father had a picture of him at home-- a great admirer. Before reading this book, if I thought about him at all, then it was the image of a quiet ordinary man with slouched shoulders around the campfire. A general much more than a president.

McFeely's 1982 biography of Grant won both the Pulitzer Prize for Biography and the Francis Parkman Prize (for the best non-fiction book on an American theme). It is still one of the most admired of the Grant biographies, although it also has (apparently inevitably in history) many detractors. Most of the levied criticism seems to boil down to McFeely's lack of admiration for his subject and an ongoing argument amongst historians about how far to rehabilitate Grant's image as a President. I suppose that this kind of discussion is inevitable, if you consider the number of troubling issues over which is administration provided: Native American affairs, the reconstruction of the south and the rights of the newly freed African Americans, the panic of 1873. There were plenty of difficult decisions to be navigated and many associated political axes to grind, and that hasn't changed to this day.

Happily, this reader is not well enough versed in any of the historical bunfights to have a horse in that particular race. I found the McFeely biography balanced and quite human. Grant is a fascinating character-- a life-long failure until the war gave him a chance to shine; an ordinary man who was never quite comfortable or at home in what he perceived as the halls of the great. McFeely is unsparing of Grant's mistakes, but quite generous as to Grant's intentions. I found myself with a great deal of affection for the President, and a sense of deep regret for opportunities missed during the post-war period. It illuminated a period of history for me of which I knew very little, and opened up a world of subjects for further reading.

Very glad that I read the biography. Really interesting and well-written. I appreciated the Selected Bibliography, and only wish that it had been annotated or categorized.

added to my wish list )

Book 18. The Radicalism of the American Revolution, Gordon S. Wood
doris lessing
[info]frumiousb
Well, I'm back to being a month behind on noting books. I've been on a history binge lately.

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Book 14. The Annals of Imperial Rome, Tacitus (trans. Michael Grant)
doris lessing
[info]frumiousb
This review really should have lots of notes, because I took a lot of notes. But then right after finishing the book, I left it in Sweden on the train by mistake-- including a new poem which I'm going to have to try to recreate. Which is annoying.

I was grateful that I'd fairly recently read a contemporary overview of the history of Rome, because that help me put some structure to the book. As a consequence, I was able to read it for the anecdotes and asides rather than worrying overly much about how things fit together. As a reader, it's frustrating how much of Tacitus seems to be missing.

There are many many actual historians out there who can give you smart reviews about Tacitus as history. There are also many Latin scholars out there who can either laud or criticize Grant's translation. What I can say is that it is an important and enjoyable read for even the more armchair historian reader. I'm just grateful that I'm not back in college trying to read the Latin for myself-- about the translation I will only note that it seems to flow smoothly and the style is good.

Tacitus was fascinated with the character of the people who made history-- a writer after my own heart. His descriptions are vivid, and the moments he painted remain fixed on the inner eye as you progress through the book.

Recommended. But don't leave it in a train.

Book Review 139. The Dark Heart of Italy, Tobias Jones
margaret fuller
[info]frumiousb
The distance between government and its people and the them-and-us mentality it breeds, is central to any understanding of Italy. Everyone feels so badly treated, everything is so legalistic, that people feel justified in being a little lawless.
pg. 17

As mentioned before, this book was suggested by the excellent [info]rhythmaning as a good read after our trip to Sicily this last year. It also came highly recommended by several Italian friends of mine here in the Netherlands. "Although," one of them remarked, "you could summarize the book neatly by saying that Jones hates Berlusconi."

"Is that a problem?" I asked.

She thought about it. "I hate him too, but it would be nice sometime to try to see an explanation about why people vote for him that doesn't make all Italians sound like idiots."

She may have a point. In any case, this book is quite critical of the Italian then and now Prime Minister, and that criticism informs a great deal of the text.

What I like best about The Dark Heart of Italy is that it doesn't spend its time waxing poetic about the history of art or the food. Jones combines short chapters about various episodes in Italian political and public life to build his larger arguments about modern Italy as a whole. The subjects range widely: from football to Padre Pio, he sketches scenes of dissent and corruption that stretch through the country.

It isn't a perfect book. I wasn't happy at all with the way that he (the editors?) used italics to switch between his previously published material (parts of the book initially appeared in The London Review of Books and Prospect and the text that was created for the book. Perhaps I'm misunderstanding completely what the italics were for, but I found it quite distracting and really very strange.

Still, I'd recommend the book pretty highly. It should be a particularly nice counterpoint to all the Italian travel books out there that wax poetic about the Tuscan sun and the history of pasta. I had many moments of amused recognition (particularly as he discusses traffic and Palermo) and it also helped me explain a lot what I see on my vacations in Italy.

notes )

Book Review 107. The Professor and the Madman, Simon Winchester
margaret fuller
[info]frumiousb
The Professor and the Madman: A Tale of Murder, Insanity, and the Making of the Oxford English Dictionary
Simon Winchester
Any such dictionary certainly should not be an absolutionist, autocratic product, such as the French had in mind: The English, who had raised eccentricity and poor organization to a high art, and placed the scatterprain on a pedestal, loathed such Middle European things as rules, conventions, and dictatorships. They abhorred the idea of diktats-- about the language, for Heaven's sake!-- emanating from some secretive body of unaccountable immortals. Yes, nodded a number of members of the Philological Society, as they gathered up their astrakhan-collared coats and white silk scarves and top hats that night and strolled out into the yellowish November fog: Dean Trench's notion of calling for volunteers was a good one, a worthy and really rather noble idea.
pg. 107


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Book Review-- 96. Dachau and the Nazi Terror Volume I: 1933-1945 Testimonies and Memoirs
margaret fuller
[info]frumiousb


edited by Wolfgang Benz and Barbara Distel

It's so very difficult to know what to say about a book like this one. This was published on behalf of the International Committee of Dachau, and I bought it during our visit to the camp this summer. (Oddly enough, the staff tried to talk me out of buying this-- trying to push me towards a new catalog of the camp exhibition itself. If you're there, I'm not at all sorry to have bought this book.)

The book is a selection in English from the Dachauer Hefte-- an academic yearly publication that was intended to provide space for studies and direct documents (diaries, memoirs, etc.) regarding the camps. Volume I is dedicated to the documents. Volume II (which I did not purchase) is a collection of studies and reports.

There are a variety of viewpoints represented. There is testimony from Jewish camp survivors, Military Rabbis regarding the liberation, French resistance fighters, and German dissidents. It is, as you might expect, quite moving. It's so frustrating to change these stories and not to be able to go back and change time.

In addition to the testimonies themselves, the book has a list of the contributors at the back. I very much appreciated that notes were left in situ throughout the text.

Quite obviously recommended for the reader interested in the history of World War II, particularly the Holocaust. These are important books to read. We need to remember, lest we forget.

Book Review-- 92. The Zimmermann Telegram, Barbara W. Tuchman
margaret fuller
[info]frumiousb
Had all the world been a school and Wilson its principal, he would have been the greatest statesman in history. But the world's government and peoples were not children obliged to obey him. The world was a little group of willful men who would not and could not be made to behave as Wilson told them they ought to. He was a seer whose achievements never equaled his aims. In the few years left to him he was to become the symbol of the world's hope and of its failure. He was one of those few who formulate the goals for mankind, but he was in the impossible position of trying to function as seer and executive at the same time. He held political office and would not acknowledge that politics is the art of the possible. He obeyed the injunction that a man's reach should exceed his grasp; it was his tragedy that he reached too high.
pg. 121


[info]chickenfeet2003 once remarked of some photographs that I took at Thiepval that my attitude towards World War I was surprisingly cold. I think that there's some truth to that. As an American, WWI doesn't have the same resonance for me as it does for Europeans. In my travels and hikes in the UK and Belgium, it seems clear that the conflict is weighted with meaning. It is interesting to read and to try to decode. I still realize that I cannot give it such a clear place in my own backstory-- my own country's history.

What I like best about Barbara Tuchman as a history writer is the sense of humor and amazement that you can hear in her writing as she talks about the foibles of history and its dramatis personae. I do not like The Zimmermann Telegram as much as I like its big brother, The Guns of August. It is a dense treatment of a pivotal incident relating to the Great War, rather than a larger treatment of the conflict itself. This doesn't make it bad, but I was glad that I read this book after having read Guns.

The Zimmerman telegram was one of the instruments that contributed to bringing the US into the Great War. Tuchman focuses on the events that led up to the fateful telegram and touches on relevant issues such as Mexican politics, code-breaking, and US neutrality.

Recommended.


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Sunday Salon: Favorite history books?
margaret fuller
[info]frumiousb
For me, in the last resort, Alexander's true genius was as a field-commander: perhaps, taken all in all, the most incomparable general the world has ever seen. His gift for speed, improvisation, variety of strategy; his cool-headedness in a crisis, his ability to extract himself from the most impossible situations; his mastery of terrain, his psychological ability to penetrate the enemy's intentions-- all these qualities place him at the very head of the Great Captains of history. The myth of the Great Captains is wearing rather than these days, and admiration for their achievements has waned: this is where we too become the victims of our own age and our own morality. Viewed in political rather than military terms, Alexander's career strikes a grimly familiar note. We have no right to soften it on that account.

Philip's son was bred as a king and a warrior. His business, his all-absorbing obsession through a short but crowded life, was war an conquest. It is idle to palliate this central truth, to pretend that he dreamed, in some mysterious fashion, of wading through rivers of blood and violence to achieve the Brotherhood of Man by raping an entire continent. He spent his life, with legendary success, in the pursuit of personal glory, Achillean kleos; and until very recent times this was regarded as a wholly laudable aim. The empire he built collapsed the moment he was gone; he came as a conqueror and the work he wrought was destruction. Yet his legend still lives; the proof of his immortality is the belief he inspired in others. That is why he remained greater than the measurable sum of his works; that is why, in the last resort, he will continue an insoluble enigma, to this and all future generations. His greatness defies a final judgment.
Pgs. 487-488


I've been reading a reasonable amount of history lately, and I was starting to get worried how much of it has left me rather cold. Either I find that I can't engage with the writing, or else I find the thesis of the writer poorly supported. I had started to get the bad bad feeling that my problem with historians was more about me than about the history itself.

Luckily, just about that point I picked up a Really Good History Book. Excellent and apparently well-respected as history and delicious to read as a book. It doesn't talk down to the readers; it doesn't pretend to know more than it possibly can do. The prose is very good. The logic and structure of the book are clear and well-ordered. I really enjoyed reading it and felt that I learned a lot.

I'm talking about Alexander of Macedon, 356-323 B.C. by Peter Green. I'll say a little bit more about the book after the cut.

But first before I talk about this book in specific, I'd like to get some recommendations from you all in general. What are your favorite history books? Which are the tomes that you felt made history come alive for you without engaging in unforgivable narrative indulgences? To give you an idea, I like Simon Schama, Barbara Tuchman, Braudel, and Amin Maalouf.

and onwards to the book itself )

Book Review-- 82. The Ornament of the World, Maria Rosa Menocal
margaret fuller
[info]frumiousb
subtitle: How Muslims, Jews and Christians Created a Culture of Tolerance in Medieval Spain

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Book Review-- 74. Madness and Civilization, Michel Foucault
margaret fuller
[info]frumiousb
Imagination is not madness. Even if in the arbitrariness of hallucination, alienation finds the first access to its vain liberty, madness begins only beyond this point, when the mind binds itself to this arbitrariness and becomes a prisoner of this apparent liberty.
pg. 93

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Book Review-- 72. Necropolis: London and Its Dead, Catharine Arnold
margaret fuller
[info]frumiousb
oh well )

Book Review-- 64. Delizia! The Epic History of Italians and Their Food, John Dickie
margaret fuller
[info]frumiousb
fun )

Book Review-- 45. Long Walk To Freedom, Nelson Mandela
margaret fuller
[info]frumiousb
I cannot pinpoint a moment when I became politicized, when I knew that I would spend my life in the liberation struggle. To be an African in South Africa means that one is politicized from the moment of one's birth, whether one acknowledges it or not. An African child is born in an Africans Only hospital, taken home in an Africans Only bus, lives in an Africans Only area, and attends Africans Only schools, if he attends schools at all.

When he grows up, he can hold Africans Only jobs, rent a house in Africans Only townships, ride Africans Only trains, and be stopped at any time of the day or night and be ordered to produce a pass, failing which he will be arrested and thrown in jail. His life is circumscribed by racist laws and regulations that cripple his growth, dim his potential, and stunt his life. This was the reality, and one could deal with it in a myriad of ways.

I had no epiphany, no singular revelation, no moment of truth, but a steady accumulation of a thousand slights, a thousand indignities, a thousand unremembered moments, produced in me an anger, a rebelliousness, a desire to fight the system that imprisoned my people. There was no particular day on which I said, From henceforth I will devote myself to the liberation of my people; instead, I simply found myself doing so, and could not do otherwise.
pg. 95

I recently finished a leadership training course sponsored by my company. One of the activities that we did in the class was to reflect on great world leaders and think about what qualities made them great. It came up during the session that some years ago the teachers had led a similar exercise, but had actually asked the participants to try to communicate with a living leader who had personally affected them. The idea had been for people to get in touch with a former manager or teacher. However, it happened that one of the participants (not having a manager who he or she had admired) contacted Nelson Mandela by email. To everyone's surprise, he responded quite kindly and shared some thoughts about leaders and leadership.

When I was traveling in South Africa, I heard many similar stories. Tour groups who told about Mandela coming out of the parliament building to greet and talk to the tourists. Employees at Robben Island talked reverently about how he had taken personal interest in their lives based on the briefest of acquaintenceships. Every story emphasized his humbleness, his respect for others, and his basic approachability.

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